Each modern person at least once in his life has found the problem of parasites in the body.The quantity and variety of parasites, which, in the literal sense of the word, cannot live without us, are simply huge.Parasites in the human body use it as a source of food and habitat until they completely exhaust it, but without giving their presence.
Parasites are microscopic sizes or can grow up to several meters in length, but even in this case, their vital activity in the body cannot always feel.A person, as a rule, does not feel them and does not even know about his presence within himself.Meanwhile, they can live in a human body for years and even decades, causing irreparable damage.
Parasites in the human body represent a serious danger and represent a great threat to human health, since they violate the work of internal organs and systems, cause a failure in the work of the immune system and interfere with the complete assimilation of useful substances, vitamins and minerals.In some cases, the situation is so serious that it can even lead to death.
Types of relationships between organisms
In nature, there are several types of relationships between organisms that have a diverse effect from each other.
The impact of one species on another can have both neutral or positive and negative.
In addition, there are different combinations of such relationships.Distinguish:
- symbiosis;
- neutralism;
- antibiosis
Symbiosis is a form of relations between two organisms, of which both benefit.
Neutralism is a type of biological connection, which consists of the room of two organisms in a territory, but at the same time they are not related to each other and do not directly affect each other.
Antibiism is an antagonistic type of biological relationship in which a type of population limits the possibilities of another, which negatively affects it.One of the most negative types of antibiism is parasitism.
Parasitism and parasites
Parasitism is an antibiotic form in which representatives of one species use the body of another species as a temporary or constant environmental environment and a source of nutrients.
The biological organisms that live at the expense of another organism are called parasites.
The parasites do not kill their owner, but for a long time they use it as a source of food and habitat.
Parasites include:
- parasitic worms;
- pathogenic bacteria;
- protozoa;
- fungus;
- Virus.
Host organisms can be:
- bacteria;
- protozoa;
- floors;
- animals;
- Human.
In the development process, parasites pass several stages of egg development and larvae to adults (sexually mature, invasive), indicating their long life and needs to change 2-3 owners.
Parasites classification
All parasites are divided into bond and optional.
Forcing parasites outside the host's body dies or exist in an inactive state.For example: virus.They lead an exclusively parasite lifestyle, that is, they depend completely on the owner and activate their activities within it.
Optional parasites lead a parasite lifestyle, but if necessary, it can exist in an absolutely normal way in the external environment.For example: pathogenic fungi and bacteria.
By the nature of the relationship with the host body, they share:
- True parasites;
- false parasites;
- Super parasites.
The true parasites are the same link parasites for which a parasite lifestyle is the only form of survival.However, there are parasites that can be united (constant) and optional (temporary).For example: lice, fleas, intestinal helminths.
False parasites: voluntarily living organisms, which, in case of accidentally entering the body, can live in it for some time and damage it.For example: a room larvae fly in a person's intestines.
Super parasites are parasites that live in other parasites.For example: bacteria and viruses in other parasitic insects that live in other organisms.
Depending on the duration of the interaction with the body of the host, they distinguish:
- constant parasites;
- temporal parasites.
The constant parasites are organisms that carry out their entire life cycle in the body: the owner, leaving the larvae in it.For example: Ascáures, Tapeworms, lice.
Temporal parasites;Live and eat at the expense of the owner in a certain stage of development.For example: larvae of a Volt-Fart fly and an imago (adult insects) in fleas and mosquitoes.
In the location of the guest body, the parasites are divided into:
- Ectoparasites;
- Endoparasites.
Ectoparasites are organisms that live in the skin of the guest body.For example: lice, fleas, ticks.
Endoparasites are organisms that are within the body of the host.Endoparasites are divided into:
- internal parasites;
- fabric parasites;
- intracellular
Intra -cabere parasites are organisms found in cavities that connect to the external environment, for example: Ascaris, Vlasov with human intestines.
Fabric parasites: a type of organisms that are found in closed cavities and tissues of the guest body, for example: for example, liver bacon, tape worms quysics.
Intracellular parasites are located in body cells: the owner, for example: plasmodia malaria, toxoplasma.
In terms of distribution in the environment, the parasites are:
- Curly, found everywhere;
- Tropical, which are common only in hot and tropical climate.
According to biological and epidemiological characteristics, parasites are divided into:
- Geogelminters- These are parasites that initially suffer a stage of development in the human body, and then in the external environment (for example, the Earth);
- Bioelminters- Parasites in which the development cycle takes place not only in the human body, but also in organisms of other creatures.A person, as a rule, is the final owner, and sometimes intermediate.
- HELMINCHS CONTACTThey are distinguished from the body of the host by already mature or mature half, as a result of which it is possible to repeat their infection or infection of another person (autoinasia, reinvasvasia).
How parasites fall into the human body
There are many favorable factors that contribute to the entry of parasites into the human body:
- dirty hands;
- animal hair;
- poorly cooked products (food factor);
- Contact contact factor;
- transmissible;
- percutant.
Dirty hands are the main source of infection with parasitosis.There are a number of diseases called "dirty hand diseases."The worms of the worms, which fall first on the skin of the hands, and then in the mouth, cause characteristic symptoms of the gastrointestinal tract.The transmission route of these infections is called fecal oral.Therefore, helminths with contact helminthiasis fall into our body.For example, Ascaride eggs enter the human body through dirty hands, poorly washed vegetables, fruits, berries, vegetables and also spread to flies.
Animals and their wool are a source of Ascarido and Liphyli with worms.For example, for a long time, which has fallen from the animal's wool, retains vitality (up to approximately 6 months) and, falling on carpets, things, bedding, toys and hands of children, penetrates the food tract.
In addition, through wet breathing, dogs and cats can dissipate parasite eggs at a distance of 3 to 5 meters.In addition, there are fleas in the wool of dogs and cats, which also tolerate worm eggs.
The food infection method with parasites is carried out:
- through poorly washed vegetables and fruits;
- badly cooked food (most of the time meat);
- Infected water.
For example, incorrectly cooked barbecue, brewery or homemade butter can infect a person with tricinelosis and equinoxus, and fish or dry -cooked dry caviar can cause an infection with an opistiosis and a wide tape.
The transmissive infection method is produced using blood insects, for example: ticks, mosquitoes, lice, fleas, errors.
Contact: The domestic path of infection is carried out through an infected person or animal, when contact or use common domestic items.
The infection percutant method occurs during the bathroom in deposits or in contact with infected soil.The larvae penetrate the body through mucous membranes or human skin during contacts with infected water or soil.
Device characteristics
Almost all parasites are highly adaptable to survival.There are a number of factors that contribute to its high vitality:
- A long life expectancy.For example, helminths live in the human body for years, and sometimes exactly as the owner lives.
- Helmintos eggs can persist and not collapse in the external environment for decades.
- The parasite development stage also contributes to its life expectancy.Pass all stages of development, starting from the egg, continuing the larva and the change of the owner, in case of lack of nutrients.
- The capacity of the parasites to cause a state of immunodeficiency in the owner, which allows him to penetrate the pathogens abroad, as well as "incite" latent internal infections.
- The helminths that fall in the gastrointestinal tract of a person produce anti -envimas, which allows them to pass their own death, but at the same time they violate the normal process of eating and cause allergic toxic reactions in their host: asthma, urticaria, dermatitis.
- The invulnerability of parasites is associated with the exchange of genetic information during sexual reproduction, which leads to the stability of its heterogeneous population.
- The wide vitality of helminths in many habitats: soil, water, animals, plants.
- The lack of effective immunoprophylaxis methods, since parasites can suppress or modify the immune response of the guest body.
How to identify parasites in the body
As a general rule, a person makes such a question when their health is seen thoroughly.It is common for a person to discard the problem in his initial stage until he becomes a serious way and will affect his good.
Since parasites are divided by habitat in the body: the owner in endoparasites and ectoparasites, the symptoms are divided internally and external.
Ectoparasites are characterized by a certain activity, which is manifested by the following symptoms:
- skin rashes;
- itching;
- fire;
- hyperemia;
- pain (if it was a bite);
- The presence of a wound in the place of a bite.
Detecting endoparasites is much easier.The following actions are carried out for this:
- Visual identification (if there is penetration from the outside through the skin);
- Microscopic examination.
The discovery of ectoparasites is a difficult task, since in the evolution process the "dependents" have adapted to survival, while disguising and without betraying themselves, they carry out a destructive work in the body of the host.After all, a person lives, for example, with worms from their appearance, and the stages of their development can take several months to a decade.So how to determine the presence of parasites in the body?
External and internal manifestations
Since parasites differ in a long life expectancy and actively multiply in the human body, cause symptoms that are recurring and chronic long -term.
The external manifestations of the parasite activity include:
- skin rash;
- itching;
- fire;
- hyperemia;
- febrile condition;
- Quincke edema.
It is important to know that the degree of allergies development depends on many factors:
- Location of the parasite in the body;
- contact with parasites with tissues and vital organs;
- The amount of toxins produced.
The following symptoms include violations in the internal invasion body:
- Disorders in the work of the gastrointestinal tract (nausea, diarrhea, eruption);
- weight fluctuations associated with the lack of nutrients and a decrease in appetite;
- Ansia of sweets due to metabolic disorders and general weakening of the body;
- Chronic fatigue syndrome, which is manifested by general fatigue, drowsiness, in some cases insomnia, concentration and deteriorated memory;
- constant headaches caused by the weakness of the body and poisoning;
- grinding teeth in a dream (bruxism), manifests itself especially in children;
- Extremities swelling;
- nerve disorders and psychic disorders, since parasites can cause depression and irritability;
- paroxysmal cough;
- Muscles and joint pain;
- painful paleness of the skin;
- Cutaneous lesions (dermatitis, eczema, acne and acne).
It is especially important to know the general symptoms that are observed with the intestinal parasitic invasion.
Violations in the digestive tract, which are manifested by the following symptoms:
- intestinal cramps;
- irritable intestine syndrome;
- flatulence;
- constipation or diarrhea;
- Change the color of the stool;
- itching in the anus;
- Visual detection of helminths;
- The presence of worms in the gag.
Since worms can reach significant sizes in the body, they can physically complicate the progress of feces and violate the work of other organs, for example, bile ducts.
Parasites can cause violations in the work of an organ or system in particular.
The most common violations are:
- Anemia.
- Central nervous system injuries.
- Abscesses in the liver.
- Purulent inflammation of the gallbladder and pancreas.
- Fruits in immunity work, until the development of autoimmune reactions.
- Disorders in the operation of the respiratory system.
- Joint diseases.
Parasites diagnosis
All previous symptoms cannot always confirm the presence of parasites in the body, since these symptoms can be observed with many diseases.
You can establish the presence of parasites in the human body when examining feces.However, this method is not reliable, because the parasite larvae cannot always be seen through a microscope or omit them.In addition, not all parasites put many eggs.
To detect larvae of parasites in the stool, it is necessary to take up to 8-10 times a fecal analysis.But if in this case the analysis showed nothing, but the doctor has doubts, then several serological blood tests are prescribed, which will help detect antibodies of helminths that appear in the blood a few weeks after infection with parasites.
There are other methods to identify the "dependents" of the chain test called so.A chain is inserted with a capsule in the intestines through the nose and withdraws after four hours along with the samples received.
Another method is a colonoscopy during which the specialist considers the condition of the internal surface of the colon using a special probe.
The specialists discovered that the most common parasites are the helminths.In addition, everyone is very viable and fertile, and their goal is to destroy their teacher and extract the greatest benefits for themselves.
How to eliminate parasites from the human body
It is difficult to get rid of parasites, but it is possible.It is important to prioritize: it is necessary not only to know how to get rid of parasites, but also to understand what the process of treatment is.It is carried out in three directions:
- The destruction of parasites at all stages of existence.That is, it is necessary to destroy not only adults, but also the larvae and their eggs.
- Standardization of the work of all organs and body systems.
- Body restoration.
To satisfy the three previous articles, it will help modern medicines based on plant components that the specialist will prescribe.
Such drugs are modern drugs and have a certain therapeutic effect.The use of these drugs in the complex allows you to combine your therapeutic effect and obtain a wonderful result.
The dose and the combination of drugs with each other on the basis of:
- Parasitic invasion stages;
- general condition of the patient;
- the availability of complications of a certain body;
- Severity of the disease course.
The priority of antihelmintic drugs is based on:
- efficiency;
- security;
- The possibility of combining several drugs for the best therapeutic effect.
Treatment with popular remedies is a very effective way to get rid of parasites.Most of the time, grass cleaning tea is used, which neutralizes the harmful effect of parasites, cleanses the liver and gallbladder.
Prepare the tea as follows: Take a tablespoon of the following plants each: Oak bark, Buckthorn, Wormwood, Tansy.Then, a tablespoon of a mixture of plants with 500 ml of boiling water is poured and left on a plate closed during the night.In the morning, with an empty stomach, 100 grams of the resulting tincture are drunk.The treatment continues for two or three weeks.
Pumpkin seeds are also very effective in the fight against parasites.To get rid of the parasites, 300 grams of pumpkin seeds are taken, they are cleaned from the peel, but at the same time they leave as many transparent films possible, which wraps the seeds.The seeds should be eaten in the morning with an empty stomach.This recipe eliminates not only parasites, but also improves the functioning of intestines, stomach, liver and gallbladder.